人教版必修5-Unit1Grammar完整版.ppt

Grammar;过去分词作定语和表语;1.过去分词作定语时,表示动作在_____

______之前发生,已经完成并往往具有______的意思(见例句3)。此时,作定语的过去分词一般是由______动词变来的,因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。;一、过去分词作定语;;apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci;单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。;教育;位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词;系动词的分类：;4.过去分词作表语;[辨析]:;过去分词作表语与动词-ing作表语的区别：

过去分词作表语,表示被动或完成,有时表示主语(人)所处的心理状态;而动词

-ing作表语,表示主动或进行。如：

Mr.Smithwasverytiredofthespeechthatwasboring.;同步作业;一、单句填空

1.Withthegovernment’said,those

________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

2.Thetrees_______(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.;3.Therewasnobody_______(injury).

4.Mostoftheartists_______(invite)tothepartywerefromShanghai.

5.Globalwarming,onceadistantthreat,isbecominga___________realityandpeopleinsomepartsoftheworldarereally__________(frighten).;6.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget_________(change)beforetheparty.

7.IhadtoborrowapenfromJack,forminewas_____(lose).;8.Theyarecleaningthe______(fall)leavesintheyard.

9.Hefeltvery_________whenheheardthe_____________result.(disappoint)

10.Sheremained__________(marry)allherlifeandlivedalonelylife.;二、语篇填空用

Thereisnodoubtthatthe21stcenturywillbemarkedbyaburstofnewscienceandtechnologysuchascloning(克隆)andtheInternetfillsourheartwithdelightaswellasawe.

Futuredevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywillbringuswithbothbenefitsandproblems.;1______(be)sure,wehumanbeingswillenjoythefruitof2_________(advance)scienceandtechnology.3__________(consider)thecaseofcloning.;Itopensmany4_______(excite)possibilities,fromsaving5_________(endanger)animalspeciesto6________(produce)organsfortransplantpatients.;Thankyou!