2024年译林版高中英语必修4课件：Unit 3《Section Four Grammar and usage》.pptVIP

Unit3 Tomorrow’sworld;;Thelovelyrobotsattractsthevisitors.;TheGreatWallwasvisitedbymanypeoplelastyear.;ThePassivevoice;Pointouttheverb,thesubjectandtheobjectinthefollowingsentences:;Thefilm____________(name)ET.;;Abirthdayparty__________(hold)now.;ThefilmET______________(show)inthecinemanextweek.;be+done;2、被动语态的基本动词形式是be+过去分词。通过be的时态，可以构成不同时态的被动语态。

e.g.Foodiskeptinthefridge.

Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.;Thepassivevoiceindifferenttenses:;Thesimplefuture;Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:;5.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.

6.Thenewway____already_________(build).

7.Thenewrailway____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.

8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.

9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.;3.在用被动语态时还要注意一下几点：

a.在被动语态中，动作发出者往往置于by之后，但在不必指出动作发出者是谁、动作发出者并不重要或很难指出动作发出者是谁时，一般不提及动作发出者。

e.g.Boththeheadsetsandtheglovesare

connectedtoacomputernetwork.;●在give,lend,offer,send,tell和show等动词后，常带两个宾语，分别指人和物，变为被动语态时，常用指人的宾语做句子的主语，也可用指物的宾语做句子的主语，但需在人前加介词to;e.g.Ourteacheroftentellsussomeinteresting

storiesinEnglish.

Weareoftentoldsomeinterestingstories

inEnglish.

Someinterestingstoriesareoftentoldto

usinEnglish.;Thegovernmenthasgivenmuchfoodtothepeopleinthepoorarea.;在主动语态中，有些动词后（使役动词和感官动词）常接宾语和不带to的动词不定式，在被动语态中，则使用带to的动词不定式。

e.g.

1.Ioftenhearthegirlplaythepianointhe

afternoon.

Thegirlisoftenheardtoplaythepianoin

theafternoon.;

2.Heletmegofirst.

→Iwaslettogofirst.;在被动语态中，有时get可用来代替be，如getchanged、getdressed和gethurt等。e.g.Mybikegotstolenlastnight.

You’dbettergetchangedquickly,as

thepartywillbeginsoon.;

1.我的自行车昨晚被偷了。

→Mybikegotstolenlastnight.

2.这些蛋已经被打碎了。

→Theeggshavegotbroke.

3.工资已经付给了工人