分词与从句的转换.docx

分词的形式：

(not)doing 现在分词的一般式

（主动、进行）

(not)done过去分词的一般式

（被动、完成）

(not)beingdone

分词的进行被动式（被动、进行）

(not)havingdone

分词的完成式（主动、完成）

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谓语与分词非谓语转换的一般原则

do/does/didis/aredoingwas/weredoing

---doingis/are/was/weredone

---done

~isbeingdone

~

---beingdone

has/havedone

---havingdone

has/havebeendone

---(havingbeen)done

￥

分词与从句的转换

1 分词作定语，相当于定语从句

The hospital was an old buildingthat/whichwasbuiltin1931.

（--- The hospital was an old buildingbuiltin1931.

（

Do you know the girl who isstandingoverthere

--- Do you know the girl standingoverthere

ThemanwhospoketoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.

--- The man speaking to us the other

dayhasgonetoLondon.

@ Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewhowereexposedtocholera.

@

---Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.

Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverwhichwaspollutedbythedirtywater.

--- He found that it came from theriverpollutedbythedirtywater.

Heimmediatelytoldthepeoplein

BroadStreetwhowereastonishedtoremovethehandlefromthepump.

￥---HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepump.

￥

HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.

---HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.

Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltisa

newhospital.

--- The building being built is a newhospital.

/

2.分词作状语，相当于状语从句：

While I was waiting for the bus, Icaughtsightofher.

--- （While）waiting forthe bus, Icaughtsightofher.

Ashewaseducatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.

--- Educated by the party, he

becameagreatfighter.

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BecauseIhadn’treceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.

---Nothavingreceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.

Ifwehadbeengivenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

---If(havingbeen)givenenoughtime,wecould