辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题听力录音文稿.docx

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辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题听力录音文稿.docx

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高二英语听力录音文稿第

2023-2024学年度（下）学期期末监测

高二英语听力录音文稿

【命题单位：辽宁沈文新高考研究联盟】

Part1.听力试音文稿

Howspongecitiescouldpreventfloods?

Devastatingfloodsarebecomingmoreandmorecommonaroundtheworld.Thewarmingclimateisleadingtoheavierrainfall,butcouldthewaythatcitiesaregrowingbemakingthingsworse?Couldwedesigncitiesinadifferentwaytoreducetheriskofflooding?

Ascitiesexpand,andmoreandmorelandisunderneath?concrete?or?paving,lesswaterisabsorbedandmoreneedstobe?channelled?away?by?stormdrains?and?seweragesystems.Astheybecome?overwhelmed?bythevolumeofwater,theriskof?flashflooding?increases.

Coulditbethatwe’vebeentakingthewrongapproach?Chinese?landscapearchitect?YuKongjiancertainlythinksso.In2013,heproposedtheconceptof‘spongecities’,whicharedesignedto?soakup?water—likeasponge—reducingtheriskofsuddenfloods.Naturalsolutionsareencouraged,usingriversideparksandpondsto?absorb?floodwater.Approachesinspiredbythishavebeentakenbycitiesacrosstheworld.Auckland,inNewZealand,wasnamedthespongiestcityinonestudy.Ithasreplacedtheconcrete?culverts?aroundtheOakleycreekstreamwithgreen?banks?andconnectedparks.Thishasreducedfloodinginthenearbyresidentialareasaswellastheamountofassociatedcontaminationwhichusedtobe?washedinto?thesea.

Aucklandhastakenanaturalapproach,butamuchmorehigh-techmethodcanbeseeninAmsterdam.TheDutchcityhasinstalled?blue-greenroofs?onanumberofbuildings.Theseroofshavealayerofplantsontheoutside,andthenlayersunderneathwhichcollectandstorerainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedbypeopleinthebuildingbelowtowaterplantsorflushtoilets.Sophisticatedsoftwarecaneventelltheroofstoreleasewateraheadofupcomingstormstomaximisethesystem’sabilitytosoakuprainwater.Itcanevenidentifywhichareasofthecityareatmostriskandtailortheresponseaccordingly