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FaultTreeAnalysisPart7–Common-ModeFailures
THECOMMON–MODEFAILURESWITHINFAULTTREESS123SWITCHPUMP2(STAND–BY)POWER2POWER1PUMP1(RUNNING)IndependentPowerSource
PUMP2SPEEDSPUMP1SPEEDPUMP1MECH.FAILUREPOWER1FAILUREPOWER2FAILUREPUMP2MECH.FAILURE+100100(PUMP1SPEED=-10)-1SWITCHSTUCK-10-1001010-10+1+10-10+1+10+100
ANDG1ORP1MechFail.LocalPower1FailureG2Pump1ShutDownORP2MechFail.LocalPower2FaitureSwitchStuckG3Pump2NotStarted12345
THECOMMON–MODEFAILURESWITHINFAULTTREESS123SWITCHPUMP2(STAND–BY)POWER2POWER1PUMP1(RUNNING)SharedPowerSource
PUMP2SPEEDSPUMP1SPEEDPUMP1MECH.FAILUREPOWER1FAILUREPOWER2FAILUREPUMP2MECH.FAILURE+100100(PUMP1SPEED=-10)-1SWITCHSTUCK-10-1001010-10+1+10-10+1+10+10POWER1.FAILURE00
ANDG1ORP1MechFail.LocalPower1FailureG2Pump1ShutDownORP2MechFail.LocalPower2FaitureSwitchStuckG3Pump2NotStarted12345LocalPower1Failure2
GATEMINCUTSETSG2G3G1(1),(2)(2),(3),(4),(5)(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5)(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5)(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5)(2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5)
OR2AND15AND13AND14COMPq123451/31/251/51/351/104Hr.5Hr.1Week1Week3Months
CutSet(2)(1,3)(1,4)(1,5)1/25Yr.1/762Yr.1/5333Yr.1/120Yr.TOPEventUnavailabilityImportances
UnreliabilityImportances
DEFINITIONSCommonCauseAconditionoreventwhichcausesmultiplebasiceventsinafaulttree.Common-ModeEventThebasiceventscausedbythesamecommoncausearecalledcommon–modeeventsofthecause.NeutralEventForagivencommoncause,abasiceventiscalledaneutraleventifitisindependentofthecause.Common–ModeCutSetAcutsetiscalledcommon–modecutsetwhenacommoncauseresultsintheco–occurrenceofalleventsinthecutset.
CATEGORIESANDEXAMPLESOFCOMMONCAUSESSourceSymbolCategoryExamplesEn
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