CSA SPE 225-7-22 Managing near-neutral pH stress cracking 管理近中性 pH 应力开裂(2-2部分).pdf

CSA SPE 225-7-22 Managing near-neutral pH stress cracking 管理近中性 pH 应力开裂(2-2部分).pdf

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Theamountofswelling-typeclaycana仔ecttheamountofsoilstressand,hence,thelikelihoodofcoating

disbondment.Therefore,polyethylenetapecoatedpipelinesinclaytypesoilsshouldbeassignedahigh

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Recentexperiencehasshownthatstaticdrainageconditions(i.e.,thesoilisalwayswetoralwaysdry)

correlatelesswellwithsecthanlocationswherethedrainageisvariable(intermittentwet-dry

conditions).

J.Qru!..业革阜

Thetypeoflandusemayaffectthelikelihoodofexternalloadsonthepipelineandresultingcoating

damageordamagetothepipeitself.

Jnaddition,somesurfaceactivitiesmayleadtogroundcontaminationthatresultsinahigher(orlower)

probabilityofcoatingfailureand/orthedevelopmentofasuitableenvironmentforsec.

革旦!.Qlz

ItisknownfromRDstudiesthatthepresenceofC02isimportantforsec(mostlikelytocontrolthepH

oftheelectrolyteinthecorrectrangeforcracking),althoughthereisnoknowncorrelationbetweenSCC

susceptibilityandtheamountofC02.Nevertheless,theremaybesomecorrelationbetweenconditions

thatsuppo内soilC02production(generally,thepresenceofmoistureandhighertemperatures)andthe

susceptibilitytosec.

A.1.4PipelineMaintenanceData

In-lineInsoection(Ill\Data

In-lineinspectioncanbeuseddirectlyt。identifythelocationofSCCorindirectlytolocateareasof

externalcorrosion。rmechanicaldamageandassociatedc。atingdeteri。ration.Currentcrackdetection

IlltechnologyhasbeensuccessfulinaccuratelylocatingSCConpipelines.MetallossIlldatahasalso

beenusedsuccessfullyforcorrelatingsecsusceptibility.Areasofminormetallossareindicativeof

disbondedcoatingandeithershieldedcathod

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