材料科学导论最新完整版本.pdf

材料科学导论

ANINTRODUCTIONTOMATERIALSSCIENCE

2012－2013，第一学期

第十讲：金属合金的热处理

(Applicationsandprocessingofmetalalloys)

Nov.19,MondayLecturer：Ke-QinZhang(张克勤)

Room302-2305Office：908-2431Email：kqzhang@suda.edu.cn

金属合金(Metalalloys)

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主要内容(Outline)

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Typesofmetalalloys

Ferrousalloys

Nonferrousalloys

Fabricationofmetals

Formingoperations

Casting

Miscellaneoustechniques

Thermalprocessingofmetalalloys

Annealing,StressRelief

MoreonHeatTreatmentofSteels

PrecipitationHardening

Howtoobtainthemetalalloyswiththedesiredproperties?

合金的类型(Typesofmetalalloys)

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Metalalloys,byvirtueofcomposition,areoften

groupedintotwoclasses—ferrousandnonferrous.

Ferrousalloys,thoseinwhichironistheprincipal

constituent,includesteelsandcastirons.Thesealloys

andtheircharacteristicsarethefirsttopicsof

discussion.

Thenonferrousones—allalloysthatarenotiron

based.

铁合金(Ferrousalloys)

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Ferrousalloys—thoseofwhichironistheprimeconstituent—are

producedinlargerquantitiesthananyothermetaltype.

Theirwidespreaduseisaccountedforbythreefactors:

Iron-containingcompoundsexistinabundantquantitieswithinthe

earth’scrust;

Metallicironandsteelalloysmaybeproducedusingrelatively

economicalextraction,refining,alloying,andfabrication

techniques;

Ferrousalloysareextremelyversatile,inthattheymaybe

tailoredtohaveawiderangeofmechanicalandphysical

properties.

Theprincipaldisadvantageofmanyferrousalloysistheir

suscepti