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???????????2023在职硕士同等学力英语词汇考点特训
1.Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration.
?A.in???B.to???C.on???D.with
[答案]D.with.
[注释]liewith应由.......(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项提议由你决定。)
liein在于:1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(处理措施在于社会政治改革。)
2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.
A.sum???B.quantity???C.deal???D.amount
[答案]C.deal
[注释]seeagooddealofeachother常常会面。
3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.
?A.deliberately???B.intensively
C.decisively?????D.objectively
[答案]A.deliberately
[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地;存心地。
4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren′ssake.
A.friendship???B.relations???C.intentions???D.terms
[答案]D.terms.
[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。
5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?
A.comply???B.confirm???C.consent???D.conform
[答案]D.conform.
[注释]conformvi遵守,符号:Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合:Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)?????complywith遵守;confirm使坚定,确认,证明;consent(to)同意,赞同。
6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.
A.crashing???B.throwing???C.rushing???D.dropping
[答案]A.crashing.
[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌(到地上)。Crashn.
常指飞机等旳“失事”,如:Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,自身并不强调落下旳速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。
7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.
A.discourage???B.decrease???C.disturb???D.disgust
[答案]A.discourage
[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不
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