2023年在职研究生同等学力英语词汇考点特训.doc

???????????2023在职硕士同等学力英语词汇考点特训

1.Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration.

?A.in???B.to???C.on???D.with

[答案]D.with.

[注释]liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项提议由你决定。)

liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(处理措施在于社会政治改革。)

2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.

A.sum???B.quantity???C.deal???D.amount

[答案]C.deal

[注释]seeagooddealofeachother常常会面。

3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.

?A.deliberately???B.intensively

C.decisively?????D.objectively

[答案]A.deliberately

[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。

4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren′ssake.

A.friendship???B.relations???C.intentions???D.terms

[答案]D.terms.

[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。

5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?

A.comply???B.confirm???C.consent???D.conform

[答案]D.conform.

[注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)?????complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证明；consent(to)同意，赞同。

6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.

A.crashing???B.throwing???C.rushing???D.dropping

[答案]A.crashing.

[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.

常指飞机等旳“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，自身并不强调落下旳速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。

7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.

A.discourage???B.decrease???C.disturb???D.disgust

[答案]A.discourage

[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不