管理学原理英语大一知识点总结.pdf

管理学原理英语大一知识点总结

ManagementPrinciples:SummaryofEnglishKnowledgePointsfor

Freshmen

Introduction:

Asfreshmenstudyingmanagementprinciples,itiscrucialtohavea

comprehensiveunderstandingofthekeyconceptsandtheoriestaught

inthecourse.Thisarticleaimstoprovideaconcisesummaryofthe

essentialknowledgepointscoveredintheEnglishsectionofthe

ManagementPrinciplescourse.

1.DefinitionandImportanceofManagement:

Managementreferstotheprocessofplanning,organizing,leading,

andcontrollingresourcestoachieveorganizationalgoalseffectively

andefficiently.Itplaysavitalroleinachievingorganizationalsuccess

andmaintainingaproductiveworkenvironment.

2.FunctionsofManagement:

-Planning:Involvessettingobjectivesandcreatingstrategiesto

accomplishthem.

-Organizing:Focusesonarrangingresourcesandtaskstoachieve

organizationalgoals.

-Leading:Involvesguidingandinspiringemployeestoensuretheir

commitmentandcontribution.

-Controlling:Monitoringperformanceandtakingcorrectiveactions

toensuregoalsaremet.

3.ManagementTheories:

-ClassicalManagementTheory:Emphasizestheprinciplesof

scientificmanagementandbureaucracy,optimizingefficiencyand

productivity.

-BehavioralManagementTheory:Focusesontheimpactofhuman

behaviorandmotivationonemployeeperformanceandproductivity.

-SystemsManagementTheory:Viewsorganizationsas

interconnectedsystemsthatmustadapttoexternalandinternal

influences.

-ContingencyManagementTheory:Suggeststhatthemost

effectivemanagementapproachdependsonthespecificsituationand

context.

4.DecisionMakingandProblemSolving:

-RationalDecisionMaking:Involvesasystematicprocessof

gatheringinformation,evaluatingalternatives,andselectingthebest

option.

-GroupDecisionMaking:Utilizesthecollectivek