2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists词汇训练新人教版必修5.docxVIP

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Unit1Greatscientists

基础知识默写篇

一、分层单词

写作词汇

vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加

vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光

vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败

vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备

n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗

vt.n.连接;联系

n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵

n.专家;行家

adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的

n.挑战

vt.向……挑战

vt.污染;弄脏

vt.宣布;通告

vt.vi.捐献;贡献;捐助

阅读词汇

1.analysevt.2.foreseevt.3.certaintyn.4.movementn.5.neighbourhoodn.6.characteristicn.7.fireworkn.

8.positiveadj.9.scientificadj.10.backwardadv. adj.11.enthusiasticadj.

12.cautiousadj.

拓展词汇

vt.污染;弄脏→ n.污染→ adj.被污染的

vt.vi.结束;推断出→ n.结论;结束

vt.吸收;吸引;使专心→ adj.十分吸引人的

vt.宣布;通告→ n.宣布;通告

vt.命令;指示;教导→ n.命令;指示

vt.vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→ n.贡献;捐款

adj.有责任的;负责的→ n.责任

vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→ n.拒绝

adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→ adv. 严格地;严重地;严厉地

n.挑战vt.向……挑战→ adj.挑战性的

二、高频短语

提出

得出结论

使显露;暴露

将……和……联系或连接起来

makesense

apartfrom

bestrictwith...

betoblamefor

三、经典句型

Neitheritscause (它的治疗也不)wasunderstood.

Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied (每次)therewasanoutbreak.

Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreak (如此严重以至于)morethan500peoplediedintendays.

(只有)youputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystem (行星绕着它转)andonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.

基础知识运用篇

一、语境词汇运用

(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)

Withthehelpofthecoach,wehave (打败)theminthefootballmatch.

In (结论),Ilikebeingpraised,butIknowsometimesit’snotalwaysgood.

If (暴露)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.4.When (连接)tothesubway,thecitywillbeeasytogetaccessto.

Itwas (宣布)thatourteamtookfirstplace.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thesurroundingvillageshavebeen (吸收)bythegrowingcity.

Fromwhattheyhadsaid,we (得出结论)thatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothenaturalenvironment.

Inthemeeting,we (提出)someadviceonhowtoimproveourwork.

Themanagingdirector (受责备)fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

(除了)theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.

Ifyouareateacher