2024高考英语一轮复习建议学习的啊.doc

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately将近-nearly,almost

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于

考虑到，尽管

6.induce[v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳deduce/deductive推断

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit

9.complex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence〔竞争〕能力/ability能力〔笼统的〕

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof把戏，品种/agreatrang系列of

14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right〔权利〕

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance环境〔社会〕/surroundings/environment环境〔环保〕背景background后台/settings后台，布景/context上下文〔文章中〕

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的fragrant香的

24.移民：immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming〔人口，行业〕/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)

28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于：looklike/resemble

30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的

31.网恋：virtuallove/cyberlove

32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend

上网〔聊天〕chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/involve-involution卷入，涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

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