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WordsandExpressions
1.symboln.somethingthatrepresentsanidea
e.g.Itwasamysteriousplace,asymboloftheunreachableandtheremote.
Thelionisthesymbolofcourage.
Derivation:
symbolica.
symbolismn.
symbolizev.
Synonym:
representation
Collocation:
symbolofsomethingwhichrepresentsorsuggestssomethingelse,suchasanideaorquality
e.g.Inthepicturethetreeisthesymboloflifeandthesnakethesymbolofevil.
symbolforaletter,sign,orfigurewhichexpressesasound,operation,number,chemical
substance,etc.
e.g.Onmaps,acrossisthesymbolforachurch.
2.manlya.havingthequalitiesorappearanceexpectedofaman
e.g.Itwasn’tmanlytowishforsuchindulgences.
Intheportrait,theKinglookedmanlyandincontrol.
Derivation:
manlinessn.
3.legitimatea.abletobedefendedwithlogicorjustification;legallyvalid
e.g.TheCrownPrincehasalegitimateclaimtothethrone.
I’mnotsurethathisbusinessisstrictlylegitimate.
Derivation:
legitimatelyad.
legitimacyn.
Antonym:
illegitimate
4.favorn.anactofgraciouskindness;anadvantagetothebenefitofsomeoneorsomething
e.g.Hedidallhecoulddotowinherfavor.
I’msurethepresidentwilllookwithfavoronsuchaproposal.
v.promoteoveranother;considerasthefavorite
e.g.Amonghisthreedaughters,hefavorshissecondone.
Thelocalfootballteamwasfavoredbythespectatorsfromdifferentareas.
Derivation:
favorablea.
Collocation:
bein/outofone’sfavor
infavorofsb./sth.
Sentences
1.Theydrawnodistinctionsandrecognizenoclasses:theyaremerelyAmerican.(Paragraph1)
Translation:穿着它们的人不分阶级，不讲究差别：它们只不过都是美国制造的。
2.Yettheyaresoughtafteralmosteverywhereintheworld—includingRussia,where
authoritiesrecentlybrokeupateenagedgangthatwassellingthemon
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