对外汉语汉语拼音课件.pptVIP

两拼(声母+单韵母)ibipimiditiniliuaabaoobopomofoloeemedetenelegekehevnvlvjuquxubupumufudutunulugukuhubpmfdtnlgkhjqpamafadatanalagakahajiqixizhichishirizixzhachasharazazhechesherezezhuchushuruzuzhchshrz

第一课LessonOne汉语拼音和日常用语ChinesePīnyīnDailyExpressions

目ChinesePinyinintroductionInitalConsonantsSimpleVowelsTonesOtherVowels

1ChinesePinyinIntroductionSyllable=InitialConsonant+Vowel+Tonemā=m+a+ˉInitialConsonant：21Vowel：38Tone：4

pinyinnǐhǎo你好hanzishengdiaoyunmushengmunǐ

汉语拼音ChinesePīnyīn?Function:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEnglish,PīnyīnhelpsustoreadChinesewords.?Formation:Initials声母shēngmǔFinals韵母yùnmǔTonese.g.你(you)n-i-ˇnǐ好(good,fine)h-ao-ˇhǎo声shēngdiào

声调shēngdiàoTheChineseputonghuahasfourbasictones.Theyareshownbythetone-marks:ˉ(the1sttone),ˊ(the2ndtone),ˇ(the3rdtone),ˋ(the4thtone).Differenttonesmayexpressdifferentmeanings.

声调shēngdiào?bābábǎbà

声调shēngdiào?māmámǎmà

声调shēngdiào?1.Thetone-markshouldbeplacedoverthevowels,eg:nǐ,gē,bà?2.Whenatone-markisplacedabovethevoweli,thedotoveritmustbeleftout,eg:bǐ,wénjiànjiá?3.Acompoundfinalcarriestwoormorevowels,thetone-markisplacedoverthevowelwhichpronouncedwiththemouthopeningwiderandlouder,usuallya,o,e,eg:lái,piào,dōu

声调shēngdiào?声theNeutralTone)?EveryChinesecharacterinChinesePutonghuahasitsspecifictone.Butsometimes,inawordorasentencesomesyllableslosetheiroriginaltonesandbecomeweakandshort,thereforeitiscalledtheneutraltone.Theneutraltonesyllablesareshownbytheabsenceofthetone-mark,forexample:?Bàba爸爸（father,dad)māmamother,mum)

声母shēngmǔConsonants,21?Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedroughlythesameastheyareinEnglish.?bpmfdtnlgkhjs

声母shēngmǔConsonants,21?Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedquitedifferentlyfromwhatthe