定语从句详解课件.pptVIP

TheAttributiveClause

1.昨天来我们学校的那个人是王先生。那个女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。。3.那个父母双亡的男孩叫TOM。4.我遇见的那个女孩是LUCY.

WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?定语从句Theboy_w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_sHarryPorter.

(Attributiveclause)一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.?(在句子中作定语)HarryPorterisasmartboy.形容词作定语HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句

HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.定语从句关系副词先行词关系词关系代词which,who,whom,where,when，whywhose,that

二、用法:关系代词:引导定语从句的关系代词who先行Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.whom词whose是人thatThesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行词是物which

Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.(主语)2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.(宾语)3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.(定语)4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(宾语)

1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.分解Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.作主语

②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.分解Theywantedtovisitthewoman.作宾语

③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.

④whose作定语从句的定语(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.作定语Iknowthegirl.分解Thegirl’smotherisateacher.Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.

2.which,that的用法which作定语从句的主语或宾语.可省略Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.作宾语

3.只能用that的情况TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时

I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.④先行词