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Part1

On28May2014,theInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB),asaresultofthejointproject

withtheUSFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB),issuedIFRS15,RevenuefromContracts

withCustomers.Alicationofthestandardismandatoryforannualreportingperiodsstartingfrom1

January2017onward(thoughthereiscurrentlyaproposaltodeferthisdateto1January2018)and

earlieralicationispermitted.

InlinewithACCA’sestablishedrule,accountingstandardsissuedby1Septemberinagivenyearare

examinablefrom1Septemberinthefollowingyear,soIFRS15willbeexaminableinP2fromthe

September2015session.

ThisarticleconsidersthealicationofIFRS15,RevenuefromContractswithCustomersusingthe

five-stepmodel.Thenewstandardintroducessomesignificantchangessoyoushouldensurethatyou

havethelatesteditionsofallstudymaterials.

Historically,therehasbeenasignificantdivergenceinpracticeovertherecognitionofrevenue,mainly

becauseInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS)havecontainedlimitedguidanceincertain

areas.Theoriginalstandard,IAS18,Revenue,wasissuedin1982withasignificantrevisionin1993,

however,IAS18wasnotfitforpurposeintoday’scorporateworldastheguidanceavailablewasdifficult

toalytomanytransactions.TheresultwasthatsomecompaniesaliedUSGAAPwhenitsuited

theirneeds.

Usersoftenfounditdifficulttounderstandthejudgmentsandestimatesmadebyanentityinrecognising

revenue,partlybecauseofthe‘boilerplate’natureofthedisclosures.Asaresultofthevarying

recognitionpractices,thenatureandextentoftheimpactofthenewstandardwillvarybetweenentities

andindustries.Formanytransactions,suchasthoseinretail,thenewstandardwillhavelittleeffectbut

therecouldbesignificantchangetocurrentpracticeinaccountingforlong-termandmultiple-element

contracts.

IFRS15replacesthefollowingstandardsandinterpretations:

IAS11,ConstructionContracts

IAS18,Revenue

IFRIC13,CustomerLoyaltyProgrammes

IFRIC15,AgreementsfortheConstructionofRealEstate

IFRIC18,TransferofAssetsfromCustomers

SIC-31,Revenue–B

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