英语人教版九年级全册初中英语定语从句复习教案.pdfVIP

初中英语定语从句

【复习目标】

▲掌握定语从句的意义及作用。

▲区别各类引导词。

【课前准备】

●要求学生用定语从句造五个句子。

【知识要点】

在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.引

导定语从句的有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why

等.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

1.由who引导的定语从句中who用作主语如Thisistheboywhooftenhelpsme.

2.由whomwhomThemanwhomyouarewaitingforhas

gonehome.

3.由whose引导的定语从句中whose用作定语如Doyouknowthegirlwhoseskirt

iswhite?

4.由whichwhich

Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.

Theriverwhichisinfrontofmyhouseisveryclean.

Thisisthepenwhichyouwant.

注意

(1)whom,which用作介词宾语时介词可放在whom、which之前也可放在从句原来

Heistheverypersonwhomwemusttakegoodcareof.

(2)which不用that,如Ihavelostmybag,whichI

likeverymuch.

(3)

5.由that引导的定语从句中that

ThebookthatIboughtyesterdaywaswrittenbyLuXun.

注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。

(1)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等

如AllthatwehavetodoistopracticeEnglish.

(2)

如ThefirstletterthatIgotfromhimwillbekept.

(3)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰

如Iveeatenupallthefoodthatyougaveme.

(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时

如HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkwith.

(5)

如Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingsthattheymet

(6)当句中已有who时为避免重复

如Whoisthemanthatisgivingustheclass?

6.由when,where,why

如Idontknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.

Thisistheplacewherewehavelivedfor5years.

IllneverforgetthedaywhenImetMrLiforthefirsttime.

注意that(which)

where引导。

ThisisthehouseWhich/thathehaslivedinfor15years.(Wherehehasli