初中英语2024届中考必考知识点汇总（共六组）（适用所有版本）.docxVIP

中考英语必考知识点

(一)

考点1:特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词短语的用法区别：

howfar对距离提问“多远”

howoften对频率提问“多久”

howsoon “多久后”，对表示将来时的时间状语提问

howlong对时间或长度提问“多长”

howmany对可数名词的量进行提问“多少”

howmuch对不可数名词的量进行提问或问价格“多少、多少钱”

［例句］Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有多少人？

［试题］1?--isthelibraryfromourschool?

一Itsquitenear,justgotheroaD.

A.Howfar,cross

B.Howlong,across

Howfar,across

Howlong,cross (C)

2.-doyoucleanyourflat?一Onceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howfar(C)

考点2：不定冠词：

a用在以辅音开头的音节前，an用在以元音开头的音节前。注意：是看发音不是看字母。

［例句］HeworksasanarchitectinLondon.他在伦敦做一名建筑师。

Iwanttobeanengineer.我想成为一名工程师.

Thisisausefulbook?这是一本有用的书。

［试题］1.Maryhase-dictionary.Shegotitfromheruncle.

a

an

the

D./(B)

JackieChanisgreatactor.Ireallylikehismovies.

a

an

the

D./(A)

Hegavemysisterusefulbookyesterday.

A.an

B.a

C./(B)

Johnlikesplayingbasketball,buthedoesntlikeplayingpiano.

the,/

/,the

助人们更容易地计算。

［试题］Couldyouhelpme thisbag,please?

A.carrying

B.carried

carry

carries(C)

考点5：动名词作定语

［例句］Oneofthefirstcalculatingmachineswasanabacus.最早的计算器之一是算盘。

考点6：consistof二bemadeupof由????构成

［例句］Thesystemofnumberstodayconsistsofthenumbersfrom1to9

今天的数字系统由1到9组成

［试题］解释句子

Myclassconsistsof30girlsand23boys.=Myclassismadeupof30girlsand23boys.

考点7.standfor=represent代表

［例句］Ontheabacus,thebeadsonthewiresstandforones,tens,hundredsandthousands,startingfromthebottomwire.

在算盘上，那些珠子由下到上代表着个位数，十位数，百位数和千位数。［试题］解释句子

TheUKstandsfortheUnitedKingdom.=TheUKrepresentstheUnitedKingdom.

考点8英语多位数读法：个位与十位要用”连接，十位与百位要用and连

接。

［例句］5,367,982fivemillionthreehundredandsixty-seventhousandninehundredandeightytwo.

［试题］85,858,029reads

Eighty-fivemillioneighthundredandfifty-eightthousandandtwentynine.

Eighty-fivemillionandeighthundredandfifty-eightthousandandtwentynine.

Theeighty-fivemillionandeighthundredandfifty-eightthousandandtwentynine.

Eighty-five