高中英语——ing用法.ppt

Grammartheusageof–ingformExaminethesentencesbelowandtellthesimilarityanddifferencebetweenthesetwosentences.Lookingcarefullyattheground,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemynotice.Thepresentandperfect-ingformThe–ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabouttime,reasonsorresults.Weusetheconstructionhaving+pastparticipletorefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimeexpressedbythemainverb.Lookingcarefullyattheground,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.The–ingformusedasanadverbial.Having+pastparticiple(theperfect-ingform)torefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimeexpressedbymainverb.小结-ing形式的用法用法例句时间Walkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.(=WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet….)在街上走的时候，我遇到了玛丽。1.–ing形式作状语用法例句原因Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.(=BecauseIwastired,….)因为疲倦,我停下来休息。条件Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool.(=Ifyouturntotheleft,….)向左走,你就会找到那个学校。用法例句让步KnowingwhereIlive,henevercometoseeme.(=ThoughheknowswhereIlive,….)尽管他知道我的住处,但从不来看我。用法例句伴随Istoodthere,waitingforher.(=…,andwaitedforher.)我站在那儿等她。结果Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.(=Itrainedheavilysothatitcausedseverefloodinginthearea.)在这个地方雨下的如此大，以至引发了洪灾。2.–ing形式的完成式句型主动Having+p.p.…,主语+谓语被动(Havingbeen)+p.p.…,主语+谓语用法–ing形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语动词之前表示被动可直接用过去分词例句Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.(=AfterIhadfinishedmywork,….)工作做完只后,我就回家了。(Havingbeen)writteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.这本书因仓促写成,所以有些缺憾。分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。3.使用-ing形式需注意的几个问题。MywifehadalongtalkwithSally,explaini