高中英语——现在分词.ppt

5.Doing作宾语补足语。句中的谓语动词通常为a:感官动词，如：see,notice,watch,hear,listento,feel,observe,find+sb+doingWeheardthechildrensinginginherroom.Wewatchedthechildrendivingintothewaterfromthetopboard.b.役使动词.表示“使”，“让”的意思。keepsbdoing保持..leavesbdoing使处于…getsb/sthdoing让做havesbdoing让…做..setsb/sthdoing…使…We’llsoonhaveyouwalkingagain.我们会不久让你重新走起来。Ileavethemachinerunningallday.我让机器整天运转着。MoreexamplesStep1.Peoplesawthepolice.Thepolicewerebreakingthewindowwithahammer.（简单句）Step2.Peoplesawthepolicewhowerebreakingthewindowwithahammer.（定语从句）Step3.Peoplesawthepolicebreakingthewindowwithahammer.(doing短语作宾补）6.状语，表时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随、让步、条件。Beingill,shewenthome.(原因）=Becauseshewasill,shewenthome.Heliedinthesofa,watchingTV.（伴随）=HeliedinthesofaandhewaswatchingTVThetreesfell,blockingtheroad.(结果）=Thetreesfellanditblockedtheroad.Hearingthenews,theboysjumpedwithjoy.=Whentheboysheardthenews,theyjumpedwithjoy.Doing的完成式：Havingdone=aftersbhas/haddone…Havingfinishedthework,theyhadarest.=Aftertheyhadfinishedthework,theyhadarest.(havingdone.完成式，表时间）Havingeatenthemeal,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.=Afterthebeggarhadeatenthemeal,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.否定式NotdoingShestoodatthetable,notknowingwhattodo.被动式BeingdoneHeneverreadsnewspaperswhilewalkingavoidbeingkilledbyacar.完成被动式HavingbeendoneHavingbeentoldmanytimes,hestilldidntunderstand.逻辑主语one’sdoingDoyoumindmysmokinghere?Excusemeformybeinglate.Sheac