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Chapter8
FEMforPlatesandShells
板壳的有限元方法
Chapter8FEMforPlatesandShellsContents8.1Introduction8.2PlatesElements8.3ShellElements8.4Remarks8.5CaseStudy:NaturalFrequenciesofMicro-Motor8.6CaseStudy:TransientAnalysisofMicro-Motor
8.1Introduction
Chapter8FEMforPlatesandShellsInthischapter,finiteelementequationsbasedonReissner-Mindlinplate(Thickplate)aredeveloped,firstlyTheFEmatricesforshellsarethenobtainedbysuperimposingthematricesforplateelementsandthosefor2DsolidplanestresselementsPlateandshellelementsarecomputationallytediousastheyinvolvemoreDegreesOfFreedom(DOFs)AtypicalPlate
8.2PlatesElements
Chapter8FEMforPlatesandShellsAplatestructureisgeometricallysimilartothestructureofthe2DplanestressproblemItusuallycarriesonlytransversalloadsthatleadtobendingdeformationintheplateTheplatestructurecanbeschematicallyrepresentedbyitsmiddleplanelayingonthex–yplaneThedeformationofaplateisrepresentedbythedeflectionandrotationofthenormalsofthemiddleplaneoftheplateThedeformationwillbeindependentofzandafunctionofonlyxandyAtypicalPlate
Chapter8FEMforPlatesandShellsPlateelementissimilartothebeamelement,exceptthattheplateelementis2Dandthebeam’sis1DAplateelementcanalsobetriangular,rectangularorquadrilateralinshapeAtypicalPlateThereareanumberoftheoriesgoverningthedeformationofplates.However,TheReissner–MindlinplatetheoryismoresuitableingeneralThen,theelementsbasedontheReissner–MindlinplatetheoryaremorepracticalandusefulConsideraplatewithauniformthicknesshrepresentedbyatwo-dimensionaldomaininthex–yplane
Chapter8FEMforPlatesandShellsFournoderectangularelementTheplateisdividedinapropermannerintoanumberofrectangularelementsAtypicalPlateEachelementhavefournodesandfourstraightedgesAta
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