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ANSWERS EXPLAINED
A Diagnostic Test
Section 1: Reading Test
1.(B) The passage as a whole is a portrait of Charlotte Stanhope’s moral
and intellectual temperament or character. Following the initial
paragraph, the opening sentence of each subsequent paragraph describes
some aspect of her behavior or character that the paragraph then goes on
to develop. Remember, when asked to find the main idea, be sure to
check the opening and summary sentences of each paragraph. Choice (A)
is incorrect. The passage does not emphasize the reasons behind the
Stanhopes’ return to England. Choice (C) is incorrect. The passage
analyzes Charlotte; it discusses the members of her family only in
relationship to her. Choice (D) is incorrect. While Charlotte has her
virtues, the passage stresses her faults. Likewise, while her family may
not be described as admirable, nothing suggests that they are disreputable
(not respectable; infamous).
2.(C) Think of the old rhyme “For want of a nail the shoe was lost. For
want of a shoe the horse was lost.” It was for lack of a nail that the
horseshoe fell off and was lost. The Stanhopes’ heartlessness reflects
their lack of feeling. Choice (A) is incorrect. Although “want” may mean
hardship, as in wishing for freedom from want, that is not how the word
is used here. Choice (B) is incorrect. Although “want” may mean desire,
as in expressing our wants and desires, that is not how the word is used
here. Choice (D) is incorrect. Although “want” may mean necessity, as in
the phrase “My wants are few,” that is not how the word is used here.
3.(B) The Stanhopes are more interested in having the appearance of
performing charitable acts than in performing the acts themselves. Thus,
they are willing to visit the sick as long as in doin
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