Unit+3+Getting+along+with+others+Grammar+and+usage高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.pptx

定语从句Theattributiveclause

观察以下短语并讨论什么叫定语(attribute)?ThegreentreeTheinterestingbookAfrightenedboyAwomandoctorAwashingmachineTask1对一个名词起修饰、限定作用的成分叫定语，一个词作定语时一般前置。

(1)Shewasapopulargirl.Shewaswillingtomakefriendswithme.Shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.比较下列句子，并大声朗读它们。Task2(2)Davidalsohadafriend.Hetrustedthefriendalot.Davidalsohadafriendwhomhetrustedalot.

什么叫定语从句?Davidalsohadafriendwhomhetrustedalot.黑色的句子虽然成分完整，但是朋友的范围不清楚，我们不知到到底在讲哪个朋友；句子whomhetrustedalot对名词friend起到限定范围的作用。所以whomhetrustedalot是一个定语，但这个定语不是一个词，而是一个句子。所以这个句子叫定语从句。Task3

Davidalsohadafriendwhomhetrustedalot.主句定语从句先行词关系代词Task4指出下列句子中的主句、定语从句、关系代词、先行词

关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主,宾,表which物主,宾who人主,宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主,宾,表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系词的分类：Task5

1.Aplaneisamachine__________canfly.2.Theboy___________isreadingthebookisJim.3.Thefish__________weboughtwerenotfresh.4.Theperson_________youjusttalkedtoisJane.5.Passmethebook__________coverisblack.Task6选用关系代词完成句子。thatwhichwhowhomwhosethat/whichthat/whothat/whichthat/whom/whowhose

Task7尝试写含有定语从句的句子。Thegirl__________________ismybestfriend.who

Thebook______________isveryinteresting.which/that

Findtheattributiveclausefromthemusicbelow

BabywontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdontwannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusion（幻想，错觉）IshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYouretheonewhosetitup,nowyouretheonetomakeitstopImtheonewhosfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButImnotthemanyourheartismissingThatswhyyougoawayIknowyouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetome

1.Hedidall/