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新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第四册
Unit5Intotheunknown
Startingout
Activity1Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.
1.Whatnaturalphenomenaarementionedinthevideo?
2.Howweretheseexplainedinthepast?Whatarethescientific
explanationsbehindthem?
2
Fortheearthquake:NativeAmericansusedtobelievethatearthquakeswere
causedbyastrugglebetweenalargebird,calledtheThunderbird,andawhale.
1
AnancientJapanesebeliefwasthatearthquakeswerecausedbythe
Thenaturalphenomenathatarementionedinthevideoinclude:theearthquake,
movementsofagiantcatfishthatcarriedtheworldonitsback.Scientistsnow
thesolareclipse,thunderandlightning,andthemirage.
knowthatearthquakesareactuallycausedbythemovementoftectonicplates.
Forthesolareclipse:Inmanycultures,therewereancientbeliefsthatsolar
eclipseswerecausedbyacreatureeatingtheSun.InVietnam,thatcreature
wasagiantfrog,inNorway,awolf,andinChina,itwasahugedog.Infact,solar
eclipseshappenwhentheMoonpassesbetweenEarthandtheSun,temporarily
blockingtheSun’slight.
Forthunderandlightning:InMedievalEurope,peoplethoughtthatsupernatural
forcescausedthunderandlightning.Itwasasignofbadtimesahead.Modern
sciencetellsusthatlightningisanelectricchargemovingbetweenclouds,or
betweencloudsandtheearth.Thunderisashockwaveofsoundcausedby
lightning.
Forthemirage:InAncientChina,peoplebelievedthatthiswasactuallycaused
bythebreathofadragon.Thesedays,peopleknowthata“mirage”happens
whenlayersofairwithvaryingtemperaturescauselighttobend.
Lookatthepicturesand
Activity2
answerthequestions.
1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheseAtlantis
mysteries?
2.Whatotherunsolve
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