定语从句_精品文档.pptVIP

AttributiveclausesAttributiveClause（定语从句）I概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑whyII定语从句的分类限定性定语从句Iknowthegirlwhoattendedtheparty.非限定性定语从句（常用逗号与主句分开）SunZhongshan,whowastheleaderof1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideain1919.Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语III关系词在从句中的成分与作用that/who1.主语:Theboy_________islookingaroundismyfriend.2.主语:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which3.宾语:Thequestion___________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.that/whichthat/whom/who4.宾语:Isthattheteacher______________youreferredto?IV关系代词引导的定语从句:5.表语:Sheisnolongerthegirl__________sheusedtobe.6.定语:MrKing,________legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.that/whowhose★注意1.在下面几种情况下必须用that不能用which引导定语从句。⑴先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等。Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.(2)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.(3)先行词被序数词、thelast或形容词的最高级所修饰。ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.⑷先行词被theonly,thevery修饰。ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.⑹当句中已有who或which时,为避免重复。WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?⑺如有两个定语从句,其中一个已经用了which,则另一个用that.Edisonbuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseen.⑸先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.2.只用which不用that的两种情况:1）2)Ilostmywatch,______isnotfound.Thisisthebook___________youcanrefer.It/that介词+关系代词（___________________）非限制性定语从句