2024届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习第五讲构词法.pdfVIP

第五讲构词法

1．[2024·浙江6月卷]In1844theyboughtitfor$1，200andsomelandfrom

CharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir________(marry)ceremonyin1842.

2．[2024·全国乙卷]Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallows

thetravelertobecome________(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsof

geographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyfor

conservationandbenefitsthe________(develop)ofthelocalareas.

3．[2024·北京卷]Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,Ivecarvedout

a________(success)professionasajournalist.

4．[2024·北京卷]Oliversaysifyoure________(luck)enoughtohavesomeone

closetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemif/whetheryoucanjoininwhenits

possible.

●考点研析多维讲练●

考点一名词的构词规律★★★★★

1.动词变名词的后缀

(1)-al表示人、物、行为、状态(特别：去e＋-al)

approve赞成→approval赞成

survive幸存→survival幸存

arrive到达→arrival到达；到达者；到来物

refuse拒绝→refusal拒绝

propose提议→proposal提议；建议

(2)-ance/-ence表示性质、状态或行为

appear出现→appearance出现；外貌

perform表演→performance表演

exist存在→existence存在

prefer较喜爱→preference偏爱

refer参考；查阅→reference参考；查阅

depend依靠→dependence依靠；依靠

guide指引→guidance引导；指导

1

(3)-ion/-tion/-ation表示状态或行为

direct指挥；指导→direction方向；指导

expect期盼→expectation期盼；期望

explain说明→explanation说明

invite邀请→invitation邀请；请柬

solve解决→solution解决

compete竞争→competition竞赛；竞争

pronounce发音→pronunciation发音

describe描述→description描写

repeat重复→repetition重复

(4)-s(s)ion表示行为或状态

discuss探讨→discussion探讨

admit承认→admission承认；准许加入

decide确定→decision确定

(5)-ing具有……(特征)的

hear听→hearing听力；听觉

listen听→listening听；听力

begin起先→beginning起先部分

(6)-ment表示行为、结果等

achieve达到；完成→achievement成就

develop发展→development发展

(去e)argue争辩→argument争辩；论据

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