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详解高考英语阅读理解(01)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmo
menthegivesuphismoral(道德)freedom.
Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.
Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”
Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfollyandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.
Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.
Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.
What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
Theimportanceofself-control.
Howtoconqueroneself?
Therelationbetweenaman’smoralfreedomandhisfeelings.
Amanshouldkeepcool.
What’sthemeaningof“whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemma
d”?
Ifyouaremad,thegodswillkillyou.
Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillkillyoufirst.
Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.
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