双语医学消化系统.pptx

双语医学消化系统双语医学消化系统第1页

Gastrointestinaltract胃肠道Accessoryorgans辅助器官(Para.1)双语医学消化系统第2页

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TheorganizationofthegastrointestinaltractWhatarethefourlayers?(Concentriclayers)SublayersIntrinsicnerves(内神经)Thegastrointestinaltract胃肠道双语医学消化系统第4页

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Thesubmucosalplexus(Meissnerplexus)黏膜下层神经丛（即迈斯纳神经丛）Themyentericplexus(Auerbachplexus)肠肌神经丛（即奥尔巴赫神经丛) Thesubserosalplexus浆膜下神经网丛Whatarethethreenerveplexuses?双语医学消化系统第6页

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唾液saliva味蕾tastebuds嗅神经olfactorynerves胃液分泌thesecretionofgastricjuice恒牙permanentteeth咀嚼mastication食管esophagus蠕动peristalsis外层纵向肌outerlongitudinallayersofmuscles内层环形肌innercircularlayersofmusclesMouthandEsophagus口腔和食道双语医学消化系统第8页

1.Threepairsofsalivaryglands1literofsalivaperdaysalivation唾液分泌双语医学消化系统第9页

1.Threepairsofsalivaryglands1literofsalivaperday2.Autonomicnervoussystem(自主神经系统)controlssalivation.(sympatheticandparasympathetic)(Butnotregulatedbyhormones)salivation唾液分泌双语医学消化系统第10页

食糜chyme十二指肠duodenumThestomach’smajoranatomicboundaries:食管括约肌贲门胃大弯和胃小弯幽门括约肌十二指肠Whatarethefunctionalareasofthestomach?fundus,body,antrumStomach胃双语医学消化系统第11页

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胃壁stomachwall斜肌层alayerofobliquemuscle中环层和外纵层在胃底最薄Thecircularandlongitudinallayersofmusclearethinnestinthefundus.胃体和胃窦逐步变厚Thelayersbecomeprogressivelythickerinthebodyandantrum.胃粘膜themucosaofthestomachStomach胃双语医学消化系统第13页

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1.血液经过腹腔一支动脉输入胃中Bloodissuppliedtothestomachbyabranchoftheceliacartery.2.主动脉沿胃大弯和胃小弯分布Majorarteriesliealongthegreaterandlessercurvatures.3.分叉深入浆膜和肌层branchandpenetratetheserosaandmusclelayers4.形成丰富侧支循环formarichcollateralcirculationStomach胃双语医学消化系统第15页

CardiovascularSystem:

MajorVessels1.renalartery肾动脉2.vertebralartery脊椎动脉3.subclavianartery锁骨下动脉4.aorta主动脉5.coronaryartery