Unit5__语法精品学案.docVIP

Unit5语法精品学案

1.Whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight?

2.Oct.1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.

4.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

5.We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.

由以上1～4例句可以看出，若定语从句所修饰的先行词在定语从句中作地点、时间、原因状语时，常用关系副词或“介词＋which”引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作状语；另外，当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词＋which/whom”引导，如例5。

1.where表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后，在定语从句中只能作地点状语。注意：

where不在从句中作主语或宾语。

It’soneofthefewcountrieswherepeopledriveontheleft.

Thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner.

2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后，在定语从句中只能作时间状语。

Oct.1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?

3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句，在定语从句中只能作原因状语。

Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.

Thisisthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)hecried.

4.介词＋which/whom结构

(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词＋which/whom”引导；关系副

词有时也可以被此结构代替。

TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.

＝TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked.

(2)关系词whose常用“the＋名词＋ofwhich”或“ofwhich＋the＋名词”结构来代替。

Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

Theclassroomofwhichthedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

(3)“介词＋which/whom”前可有some，any，none，both，all，neither，most，each，few

等代词或者数词，表示部分与整体的关系。

Helovedhisparentsdeeply，bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples，someofwhichhavegonebad.

Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall，mostofwhomarefrombigcities.

【注意】1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor，lookafter，takecareof等。

Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(×)

2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用

which，不能用that。

Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)

Theman