一轮学案选择性必修第四册uNIT3SEAEXPLORATION.pdf

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION

(主题语境:人与自然——海洋探索)

核心考点课堂突破

1.extendvt.扩展;使伸长;延长

[教材原句]AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndian

Ocean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).(P26)一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋

海岸延伸,以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心。

语境巧练

[单句语法填空]

(1)TheheadteacherhasextendedaninvitationthePrimeMinistertovisittheschool.

(2)Rainisexpectedtoextendallpartsofthecountrybythisevening.

(3)MrandMrsBrownarehopingtogetan(extend)oftheirloan.

(4)Wearemakingplans(extend)theparkingarea.

考点必记

extendto/into扩展至;扩展到

搭配{

extend{extendsthtosb向某人表达……

派生—extensionᵅ.拓展;延伸

[佳句背诵]

OneBeltreferstotheSilkRoadEconomicBelt,whichextendsintocentralAsiannations.

一带是指丝绸之路经济带,范围一路延伸至中亚国家。

2.negotiatevt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商

[教材原句]Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetrade

deals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.(P26)在这里,来自中国和许多其

他地方的商人聚集在一起协商贸易协议,这也导致了对彼此文化的更多了解。

语境巧练

[单句语法填空]

(1)Hehasinsistedthathisorganizationwillnotnegotiatethegovernment.

(2)The(negotiate)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.

(3)Hewarnedthathiseconomicprogrammeforthecountrywasnot(negotiate).

(4)Theyarehappytonegotiateusinthatway.

考点必记

搭配—negotiatewith与……协商

negotiationᵅ.协商;商定

negotiate

派生{negotiableᵄᵅᵅ.可协商的

{negotiatorᵅ.谈判者

3.leaguen.等级;水平;联合会;联赛

[教材原句]Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthat

time.(P26)这些舰队是值得一看的,它们在那时独领风骚。

语境巧练

[完成句子]

(1)作为歌唱家,他独领风骚。

Asasinger,heisinaleague.

(2)在酿酒方面他们和法国不是同一个级别。

They’renotastheFrenchatmakingwine.

考点必记

inaleagueofone’sown独