Matlab中的绘图工具.ppt

MatLab绘图二维图形命令Plot的用法以下的全部内容可以直接拷贝运行.plot(y)-打印2维图例如：y=peaksplot(y)x=-2*pi:0.1*pi:2*piy=sin(x)plot(y)Plot(x,y)x=-2*pi:0.1*pi:2*piy=sin(x).*xplot(x,y)2维绘图(实例)t=0:pi/20:2*pi;plot(t,sin(t),-.r*)holdonplot(sin(t-pi/2),--mo)plot(sin(t-pi),:bs)holdoff创建多窗口subplotincome=[3.24.15.05.6];outgo=[2.54.03.354.9];subplot(2,1,1);plot(income)subplot(2,1,2);plot(outgo)显示图象[X1,map1]=imread(forest.tif);[X2,map2]=imread(trees.tif);subplot(1,2,1),imshow(X1,map1)subplot(1,2,2),imshow(X2,map2)或者用subimage函数显示图象函数打印fplot(tanh,[-22])打印自定义函数functionY=myfun(x)Y(:,1)=200*sin(x(:))./x(:);Y(:,2)=x(:).^2;subplot(2,2,1);fplot(humps,[01])subplot(2,2,2);fplot(abs(exp(-j*x*(0:9))*ones(10,1)),[02*pi])subplot(2,2,3);fplot([tan(x),sin(x),cos(x)],2*pi*[-11-11])subplot(2,2,4);fplot(sin(1./x),[0.010.1],1e-3)ezplot(f)

ezplot(f,[min,max])ezplot(x^2-y^4)[-2Pi,2Pi]ezplot(x^2-y^4,[0,1],[0,1])通过图形采样[x,y]=ginput(10)打印3D线图-Plot3(x,y,z)t=0:pi/50:10*pi;plot3(sin(t),cos(t),t)gridonaxissquare张成网格meshgrad[X,Y]=meshgrid(-8:.5:8);R=sqrt(X.^2+Y.^2)+eps;3D网格图meshZ=sin(R)./R;mesh(Z)另外一个3D网格图函数Surf(z)Z=peakssurf(Z)[X,Y,Z]=peaks(30);surfc(X,Y,Z)colormaphsvaxis([-33-33-105])一个立体球-spherek=5;n=2^k-1;[x,y,z]=sphere(n);c=hadamard(2^k);surf(x,y,z,c);colormap([110;011])axisequalMeshcsurfc增加一个参考平面meshc(peaks)meshz(peaks)换个角度看3D图形view([1,2,3])看一看隐藏的东西hidden3D柱状体cylindert=0:pi/10:2*pi;[X,Y,Z]=cylinder(2+cos(t));surf(X,Y,Z)axissquare条状图函数BarY=round(rand(5,3)*10);subplot(2,2,1)bar(Y,group)titleGroupsubplot(2,2,2)bar(Y,stack)titleStacksubplot(2,2,3)barh(Y,stack)titleStacksubplot(2,2,4)bar(Y,1.5)titleWidth=1.5饼图x=[130.52.52];explode=[01000];pie(x,explode)colormap（jetautumnspring。。。）

三维饼图

pie3(x,explode)Z=f(x,y)的图象x=-3:0.05:3y=-3:0.05:3[X1,Y1]=meshgrid(x,y)z=0.1*sin(X1.^2+Y1.^2)mes