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2022考研英语一答案
一、完形填空：
Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybe
aresoundingyes!Besideshelpingyoufeelcloseandconnected
topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringahost
ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,a
warmembracemightevenhelpyouavoidgettingsickthiswinter.
Inarecentstudyinvolvingover400healthyadults,
researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvania
examinedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthe
receiptofhugsontheparticipantssusceptibilitytodeveloping
thecommoncoldafterbeingexposedtothevirus.Peoplewho
perceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome
downwithacold,andtheresearcherscalculatedthatthe
stress-reducingeffectsofhuggingexplainedabout32percent
ofthatbeneficialeffect.Evenamongthosewhogotacold,the
oneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequent
hugshadlessseveresymptoms.
Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe
increasedriskforcoldsthatsusuallyassociatedwithstress,
notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyat
Carnegie.Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelpsgeneratethe
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feelingthatothersaretheretohelpinthefaceofdifficulty.
Someexpertsattributethe
stress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothe
releaseofoxytocin,oftencalledthebondinghormonebecauseit
promotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetween
mothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyin
thecentrallower
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