拥塞管理配置fifowfq configuring and.pptx

CongestionManagementConfiguringFIFOandWFQ

FIFOQueuingThesoftwareFIFOqueueisbasicallyanextensionofthehardwareFIFOqueue.

FIFOQueuing(Cont.)BenefitsSimpleandfast(onesinglequeuewithasimpleschedulingmechanism)SupportedonallplatformsSupportedinallswitchingpathsSupportedinallIOSversionsDrawbacksCausesstarvation(aggressiveflowscanmonopolizelinks)Causesjitter(burstsorpackettrainstemporarilyfillthequeue)

WeightedFairQueuingAqueuingalgorithmshouldsharethebandwidthfairlyamongflowsby:ReducingresponsetimeforinteractiveflowsbyschedulingthemtothefrontofthequeuePreventinghigh-volumeconversationsfrommonopolizinganinterfaceUnfairnessisreinstatedbyintroducingweighttogiveproportionatelymorebandwidthtoflowswithhigherIPprecedence(lowerweight).

WFQArchitectureWFQusesper-flowFIFOqueues

WFQImplementationsImplementationparametersClassificationmechanismWeightedfairnessModifiedtaildropwithineachqueue

WFQClassificationPacketsofthesameflowendupinthesamequeue.TheToSfieldistheonlyparameterthatmightchange,causingpacketsofthesameflowtoendupindifferentqueues.

WFQClassification(Cont.)Afixednumberofper-flowqueuesisconfigured.Ahashfunctionisusedtotranslateflowparametersintoaqueuenumber.Systempackets(8queues)andRSVPflows

(ifconfigured)aremappedintoseparatequeues.Twoormoreflowscouldmapintothesamequeue,resultinginlowerper-flowbandwidth.Important:thenumberofqueuesconfiguredhastobelargerthantheexpectednumberofflows.

WFQInsertionandDropPolicyWFQhastwomodesofdropping:EarlydroppingwhenthecongestiondiscardthresholdisreachedAggressivedroppingwhenthehold-queueoutlimitisreachedWFQalwaysdropspacketsofthemostaggressiveflowDropmechanismexceptionsPacketclassifiedintoanemptysub-queueisneverdroppedThepacketprecedencehasnoeffectonthedroppingscheme

WFQInser