托福听力tpo60 lecture1、2、3 原文+题目+答案+译文.pdfVIP

托福听力tpo60lecture1、2、3原文+题目+答案+译文

Lecture11

原文1

题目3

答案5

译文5

Lecture27

原文7

题目9

答案11

译文12

Lecture313

原文13

题目16

答案18

译文18

Lecture1

原文

Listentopartofalectureinanarthistoryclass.

Asyouknow,artiststodaycanchoosefromanenormousselectionofmedia,

includingwatercolors,acrylicpaints,nottomentionspecialpainsformulatedfor

almostanysurfaceyoumightwannapainton.Butevenso,oilpaintsarestillthe

mediumofchoiceamongmostprofessionalartistsandhobbyists.Sowhyisthat?

well,foronething,oilpaintsextremelyversatile,suitableformanydifferentpainting

styles,differentsubjects,anddifferentsizesofwork.Anotheradvantageisthat

theyreeasytouse.Evenforbeginners,theycanbemanipulated.Youcanapplyoil

painttoacanvas.Andthenbecausetheydontdryrightaway,theycanbescraped

offandpaintitover.

Soyoudonthavetowasteexpensivematerialeverytimeyoumakeachange.Unlike

acrylicpaint,whichreallycantbemovedonceitsapplied,acrylicpaintsdryvery

quickly.Soingeneral,whenusingthem,itsmoredifficulttomakechanges.Andwith

watercolors,youcantreallypaintoveramistake,becauseitreallydiminishesthe

freshnessofthecolors.Sooilpaintisthemediumofchoiceformanypainters.

Nowadays,anyway,intermsofarthistory,oilpaintsactuallyprettyyounginEurope

beforetheinvention,rather,thedevelopmentofoilpaint,paintersmostlyused

Tempera.Temperawasmadewitheggyolk.Believeitornot,theyokeactedasa

binder.Abinderenablesthecolorpigmenttosticktoyourcanvas,andnotemporal

wasntalwaysyellow.Ifthatswhatyourethinking.Artistsmadetheirownpaintby

mixingeggyolkwithacolorpigmentlikepowderedironorecopper.Butitdriedvery

fast,whichleftlittleroomforerrororchange.

Youreallyhadtogetitrightthe