MongoDB基本操作-增删改耿讲解.pptx

NoSQL数据库原理与应用MongoDB基础

02MongoDB基本操作数据库操作集合操作文档操作

插入文档并保存insert()MongoDB使用insert()向集合中插入文档，语法如下：db.COLLECTION_NAME.insert(document)实例:查询集合中所有数据插入文档db.mydb.insert({“x”,10})WriteResult({“nInserted”:1})db.mydb.find(){“_id”:ObjectId(“5b4424ab6e6835a775b73088”),”x”:”10”}

插入文档并保存注意：_id和ObjectId_id是文档的唯一标示,ObjectId是_id的缺省产生办法不指定_id的值，自动创建指定_id的值，取指定值db.mydb.insert({x:10})WriteResult({nInserted:1})db.mydb.insert({_id:user001,y:10})WriteResult({nInserted:1})db.mydb.find(){_id:ObjectId(5c5ff402eb5725b5d8961b45),x:10}{_id:user001,y:10}查询结果

插入文档并保存——批量插入x=[{username:Foo,password:123},...{username:bar,nickname:BAR,password:111},...{username:hello,nickname:HELLO,password:123}]db.user.insert(x)BulkWriteResult({ writeErrors:[], writeConcernErrors:[], nInserted:3, nUpserted:0, nMatched:0, nModified:0, nRemoved:0, upserted:[]})db.user.find(){_id:ObjectId(5c5ff74459be547798856490),username:Foo,password:123}{_id:ObjectId(5c5ff74459be547798856491),username:bar,nickname:BAR,password:111}{_id:ObjectId(5c5ff74459be547798856492),username:hello,nickname:HELLO,password:123}

删除文档（1）方式一，使用db.集合名.deleteMany（{}）（2）方式二，使用db.集合名.remove（{}）假如，假设要删除user集合中所有“username”为”foo”的文档：db.user.remove{“username”：“foo”}）db.user.find(){_id:ObjectId(5c5ff74459be547798856490),username:Foo,password:123}{_id:ObjectId(5c5ff74459be547798856491),username:bar,nickname:BAR,password:111}{_id:ObjectId(5c5ff74459be547798856492),username:hello,nickname:HELLO,password:123}db.user.remove({username:Foo})WriteResult({nRemoved:1})db.user.find(){_id:ObjectId(5c5ff74459be547798856491),username:bar,nickname:BAR,password:111}{_id:ObjectId(5c5ff74459be547798856492),username:hello,nickname:HELLO,password:123}

更新文档当有些内存错误或者是有些内容变更时，需要更新数据库文档更新单个文档：原子性。更新多个文档：对每个文档是原子性的，但对整个更新操作，不具备原子性，存在前面的文档更新成功，而后面的更新失败。同时更新同一文档：需要等待，结果由时间靠后的更新操作决定。更新方式：up