内分泌系统英语口语.ppt

EndocrineSystemSpokenEnglishC23thgroup

Pituitaryglandcrin/o-：tosecrete分泌endocrine内分泌pituitar/o-垂体pituitarism垂体功能障碍hypopituitarism垂体功能减退症

Pituitaryglandsomatotropin生长激素midgetism侏儒症gigantism巨人症lact/o-:milkprolactin(催乳素):promotebreastgrowth,maintainlactation

Pituitarygland-tropin:stimulatingthefunctionthyrotropin促甲状腺激素adrenocorticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素gonadotropin促性腺激素

AnatomyoftheadrenalglandsTheadrenalglandsTheleftkidneyTherightkidneyTheabdominalartery

Thestructureoftheadrenalglandrulosazonafasccularis

Thestructureoftheadrenalglandcortex〔periphery〕皮质1.capsule被摸2.zonaglomerulosa球状带3.zonafasciculata束状带4.zonareticularis网状带medulla(center)髓质

Adrenalhormones

adrenocorticoidHormones〔肾上腺皮质激素〕：

1.mineralocorticoid〔盐皮质激素〕

2.glucocorticoid〔糖皮质激素〕

3.sexhormone〔性激素〕

-corticoid〔肾上腺皮质类脂醇〕

oids

Adrenalhormonesadrenalmedullaryhormone〔肾上腺髓质激素〕：1.adrenaline(epinephrine)(肾上腺素〕2.noradrenaline(norepinephrine)〔去甲肾上腺素〕adrenal-(肾上腺的〕

one-choicequestionWhichisnotthebasicstructureoftheadrenalcortex？A:zonaglomerulosaB:zonafasciculataC:zonareticulariesD:zonaambulacralis

Truncalobesity?460.gif

ClinicalManifestations1.Algia-arthralgia2.les-lethargymal-malaisedys-dysfunctiondysarthrosisdystrophy4.electro-electrolyte(k+,Na+)hypokalaemiahypernatremia

Symptomsandsigns

StateofglucocorticoidexcessACTH-dependentstatesa.Pituitaryadenoma90-9