农药药理学总论(2015).ppt

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农药药理学PesticidePharmacology朱福兴天惠楼2062015-91

PesticidetoxicologyPesticideenvironmentaltoxicologyPesticidebioassayPesticidechemicalBio-pesticide(microbialandbotanicalpesticides)PesticidesynthesisandprocessingPesticide(residue)analysis2Pesticide

Accordingtoanewtechnicalmarketresearchreport,GLOBALMARKETSFORBIOPESTICIDES(CHM029D),fromBCCResearch(),theglobalpesticidemarketwasvaluedat$37.5billionin2011andshouldreach$46.1billionin2012.Totalmarketvalueisexpectedtoreach$65.3billionin2017afterincreasingatafive-yearcompoundannualgrowthrate(CAGR)of7.2%.3PesticideMarket

Themarketforpesticidescanbebrokendownintotwosegments:syntheticpesticidesandbio-pesticides.Asasegment,syntheticpesticidesshouldtotal$44billionin2012and$61.5billionin2017,aCAGRof7%.Bio-pesticidesareexpectedtototal$2.1billionin2012,andsurpass$3.7billionin2017,aCAGRof12%.4PesticideMarket

GLOBALMARKETSHAREFORSYNTHETICANDBIOPESTICIDESBYREGION,2012AND2017(%)5

61.BasicConcepts1.1Pesticide:UndertheUSAFederalInsecticide,FungicideandRodenticideAct(FIFRA)pesticidearedefinedasincluding:

71.1Pesticide(1)anysubstanceormixtureofsubstancesintendedforpreventing,destroying,repelling,ormitigatinganypest(insect,rodent,nematode,fungus,weed,otherformsofterrestrialoraquaticplantoranimallifeorviruses,bacteria,orothermicro-organisms,whichtheAdministratordeclarestobeapest),

81.1Pesticide(2)anysubstanceormixtureofsubstancesintendedforuseasaplantregulator,defoliantordesiccant.(USA)

91.1PesticidePesticidesareintentionallydesignedtobetoxictoplant,animal,ormicrobialpests—e.g.,weeds,rodents,bacteria,fungi,andinsects.

1.2Pharmacology药理学(Pharmacology):研究药物的来源、性质、化学、作用及应用的科学,包括药物动力学,药效学,药物治疗学和毒理学。Pharmacology:thesciencedealingwiththepreparation,use,andtheeffectsofdrugs.

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