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英语国家概况
AGuidetoEnglish-SpeakingCountries
TheUnitedStates
ofAmerica
ChapterTen
Government
ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress
Ensu-Siing
Countries
1
2
3
4
5
pea
det
gli
A
CONTENT
Constitution
ForeignPolicy
EoreidieT
FederalSystemGovernment
PoliticalParties
Election
adg
Constitution—basicinstrumentlaw,drawnupin
1787,cameintoeffectin1789
Twocharacters:
·separationofpowers,checksandbalances
·specifiedexactlywhatpowerthecentralgovernmenthadandwhichpowerwasreservedforthestates
1.Constitution
SignificanceoftheConstitution
·Takingprecedenceoverallstateconstitutionsandlaws,andoverlawsmadebythecongress;
·Firstofitskindintheworld,ithasinspireddozensofothercountriestoseekpoliticalreform.
1.USConstitution
A.Guideto
English-Speaking
Countries
Questionsforbrain-storming
Whatisfederalism?
Whatistheseparationofpowers?
WhatarethequalificationsforaUSPresident?
Howdoyouunderstandthepowerof
AmericanPresident?
TheFederalGovernment
TheExecutiveBranch
TheLegislativeBranch
TheJudicialBranch
2.FederalSystemGovernment
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
AGuideto
English-Speaking
Countries
Back
TheFederalGovernment—thecentralgovernment
Threeequalandseparatebranches:
·TheExecutivebranch
·TheLegislativebranch
TheJudicialbranch
Theyarecheckedandbalancedbyoneanother.
2.1TheFederalGovernment
A.Guidkto
EnglishSpeaking
Coumtries
Back
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
DepartmentsWhiteHouse
FunctionsofThePresident
QualificationsofThePresident
WatergateScandal
2.2Theexecutivebranch
A.Guikikto
EnglishSpeaking
Coumries
Theexecutivebranchconsistsof15departmentsand
manyindependentagencies;
Cabinetisformedbydepartmentheads—secretaries;
·sourceofadviceandassistancetothepresident
Presidentischiefoftheexecutive.
firstcitizen
·hiswife—FirstLady
2.2.1DepartmentsWhiteHouse
A.Guikikto
E
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