室周五1330-lecture 1 introduction to or讲座介绍或.pptx

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室周五1330-lecture 1 introduction to or讲座介绍或.pptx

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Room102FRI.13:30-17:05Week5、7、8、9、10OptimizationMethodsinOperationsResearch

CourseIntroduction

AbouttheInstructor

ZhangYanEducationPh.D.inIndustrialEngineeringUniversityofXi’anJiaotongUniversity,2010B.A.inE-CommerceUniversityofXi’anJiaotongUniversity,2000ExperienceLecturer–2011-2013Associateprofessor2014-TransportationManagementSchool,DalianMaritimeUniversity,2011

CourseIntroductionProvidesanintroductiontooptimization,buildinguponthefundamentalsoflinearalgebra.Coversoptimizationmethodologies,includinglinearprogramming,networkoptimization,integerprogramming,anddecisiontree.Applicationstologistics,manufacturing,transportation,marketing,projectmanagement,andfinance.

BasisofGradeClassattendanceandparticipation20%Homework30%ProjectReport50%

IntroductionofOperationsResearch

WhatisOperationsResearch(OR)?“Thescienceofbetter”???“Theuseofmathematicalmodels,statisticsandalgorithmstoaidindecision-makingwiththegoalofimprovingoroptimizingperformance”???“Researchdesignedtodeterminethemostefficientwaytodosomething”???“Theapplicationofscientificmethodstoimprovetheeffectivenessofoperations,decisionsandmanagement”

LinkstoORINFORMS-ORMS-ScienceofBetter-

OriginsofORDuringWWII,ORdevelopedtoallocatescarceresourcestomilitaryoperationsAfterthewar,ORintroducedintoindustryImprovementsintechniquesComputerrevolution

OperationsofORORtechniquesmaybeusedtosolveproblemsrelatedtohowtocoordinatetheactivitiesofanorganization.Typeoforganizationisirrelevant.ORsuccessfullyappliedtoawiderangeofindustriesManufacturingTransportationConstructionmunicationFinanceHealthcareEtc.

ExamplesofORProblemsORtechniquesmaybeusedtosolveevery-dayproblems:WhatandhowmuchtobuyatthemarketFindthebestparkingoncampusWhatcla

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