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Chapter2BinaryValuesandNumberSystems
2624ChapterGoalsDistinguishamongcategoriesofnumbersDescribepositionalnotationConvertnumbersinotherbasestobase10Convertbase-10numberstonumbersinotherbasesDescribetherelationshipbetweenbases2,8,and16Explaintheimportancetocomputingofbasesthatarepowersof2
32NaturalNumbersZeroandanynumberobtainedbyrepeatedlyaddingonetoit.Examples:100,0,45645,32NegativeNumbersAvaluelessthan0,witha–signExamples:-24,-1,-45645,-32Numbers
43IntegersAnaturalnumber,anegativenumber,zeroExamples:249,0,-45645,-32RationalNumbersAnintegerorthequotientoftwointegersExamples:-249,-1,0,3/7,-2/5Numbers
54Howmanyonesaretherein642?600+40+2?Orisit384+32+2?Ormaybe…1536+64+2?NaturalNumbers
65Aha!642is600+40+2inBASE10ThebaseofanumberdeterminesthenumberofdigitsandthevalueofdigitpositionsNaturalNumbers
76Continuingwithourexample…642inbase10positionalnotationis: 6x102=6x100=600 +4x101=4x10=40 +2x10o=2x1=2=642inbase10Thisnumberisinbase10ThepowerindicatesthepositionofthenumberPositionalNotation
87?dn*Rn-1+dn-1*Rn-2+...+d2*R+d1Asaformula:642is?63*102+?42*10+?21RisthebaseofthenumbernisthenumberofdigitsinthenumberdisthedigitintheithpositioninthenumberPositionalNotation
968Whatif642hasthebaseof13? 642inbase13isequivalentto1068inbase10 +6x132=6x169=1014 +4x131=4x13=52 +2x13o=2x1=2 =1068inbase10PositionalNotation
109Decimalisbase10andhas10digits: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9Binaryisbase2andhas2digits: 0,1Foranumbertoexistinagivenbase,itcanonlycontainthedigitsinthatbase,whichrangefrom0upto(butnotincluding)thebase.Whatbasescanthesenumbe
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