Lecture-4-大学英语论文写作四.ppt

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LectureFourDraftingtheEssay

HowtoConstructanEssay

ThebasicstructureofaparagraphII.ThebasicstructureofanessayIII.ThewaytoconstructanintroductoryparagraphIV.Thewaytoconstructaconcludingparagraph

I.Thebasicstructureofaparagraph

1.TheEnglishthoughtpattern--astraightforward-linethoughtpattern2.Aparagraphconstructedfollowingthestraightforward-linethoughtpattern

A.writingpurpose:toexpressanidea--totellsth./idea--tomakeitclear--tohelpthereaderrememberthisidea

B.waytorealizethepurpose--setthegoalanddirectlygotoit--hitthepointattheverybeginning--supportthetopic--concludetoemphasizethetopic

C.Athree-set/part/elementconstruction--thetopicsentence--supportingsentences--(theconcludingsentence)

II.Thebasicstructureofanessay

1.samepurposetoexpressanidea2.samethoughtpatterntofollow3.samewayofconstruction

4.somewhatmorecomplicatedA.abiggertopicB.moreefforttosupportthetopicC.afewmorewordstoconcludeforemphasis

D.enlargementofeachpartofthethree:--topicsentencetointroductoryparagraph--supportingsentencestosupportingparagraphs--concludingsentencetoconcludingparagraph

III.Thewaytoconstructanintroductoryparagraph

AModelIntroductoryParagraphObserved:Owingtothedevelopmentofnationaleconomy,peoplehavebecomericher.Withmoremoneyinpockets,theywanttoenjoytheirlivesinamodernizedway.Somewillbuynewhouses.Otherswouldliketohavetheirprivatecars.Iprefertotravelallovertheworld.Foreigntravelbenefitsmealot.

ForeignTravelPeoplearethinkingofwaystoenjoytheirlivesafterbecomingrich.Somewanttobuynewhouses.Otherswouldliketohavetheirprivate

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