胡壮麟语言学名词解释总结(1).pdfVIP

Definethefollowingterms:

1.designfeature:arefeaturesthatdefineourhumanlanguages,suchas

arbitrariness,duality,creativity,displacement,culturaltransmission,etc.

2.function:theuseoflanguagetocommunicate,tothink,etc.Languagefunctions

inclucleimformativefunction,interpersonalfunction,performative

function,interpersonalfunction,performativefunction,emotivefunction,phatic

communion,recreationalfunctionandmetalingualfunction.

3.etic:atermincontrastwithemicwhichorigina