Unit 1 Science and scientists 单词详解（音标+用法+习题）课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

MissQWordsandExpressionsScienceandScientists

cholera/?k?l?r?/n.霍乱

cholera n. 霍乱have/deveplop/getcholera:感染霍乱

severe/s??v??(r)/adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的

severe adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的besevereon对…严厉=behardon=bestrictwithseverelyadv.严重地；严格地，严厉地severenessn.严重，艰难，淳朴；severityn.严重，猛烈

1)重病/剧痛severedisease/pain2)恶劣的天气/严冬severeweather/winter3)面临严峻挑战faceseverechallenges4)任何人违反法律都将被严惩。(主语从句)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbeseverelypunished.5)Wedidn’trealizetheseverityofherillness.我们没有意识到她严重的病情。

diarrhoea [?da??r??]: n. 腹泻have/getdiarrhoea/theruns

dehydration/?di?ha??dre??n/n.脱水hydrate[v.]吸收水分

frustrated/fr?s?tre?t?d/adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的

frustratevt.挫败；阻挠，使感到灰心frustratingadj.令人沮丧的frustrationn.懊恼；沮丧；令人沮丧的事物近义词：depressed；upset；discouragedfeelfrustrated感到沮丧befrustratedat/with因/对……灰心丧气afrustratedartist不得志的艺术家

Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohisfamily.The__________resultreally__________meandIwasso__________thatnothingcouldrelievemy__________.Ifeltlikecrying______frustration.frustratingfrustratedfrustratedwithfrustration

onceandforall/略/最终地;彻底地

onceandforall①最终地finallyultimatelyeventually②彻底地completelyentirelyabsolutelytotallythoroughly1)我们得彻底解决这个难题。Wehavetotacklethedifficultproblemonceandforall.

contradictory/?k?ntr??d?kt?ri/adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的

contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的=opposite=inconsistent常见搭配：becontradictoryto与...矛盾/对立contradictionn.驳斥contradictv.相抵触=conflictincontradictionto与……相矛盾contradicteachother互相矛盾Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.

infection/?n?fek??n/n.感染;传染

infect/?n?fekt/vt.使感染;传染

infectionn.感染；传染have/getaninfectioninfectvt.使感染，传染①infectsb.withsth.使某人感染上.../把...传染给某人infectiousadj.传染