崇明中学词汇手册R（2015版本）.docxVIP

崇明中学词汇手册R（2015版本）

R

1.race

n.a.赛跑runa1500-meter~,ahorse?，a?againstlime同时间赛跑

b.人神；种族theblack-

vi.比速度；参加赛跑~withsb./fortheprize

2.rain

vi.It~edcatsanddogs.下着倾盆大雨.Itnever~sbutitpours.祸不单行.

orshine不管晴天还是雨天

n.becaughtintheheavy~,Itlookslikerain.

3.raise[re?z]

vt.a.举起，提升；提高

~oneshand/peopleslivingstandard/efficiency提高效率，~one’svoice

b.提出~(=putforward)aquestion

c.种植~cotton/flowers

d.饲养；抚养~pets,~(=bringup)children

e.筹集~moneyforsb

f.发出(响声)~acheer/ashout

n.gela(pay)rise/raise加工资cf:risevi.

4.random[r?nd?m]

n.随意；任意atrandom随意地；任意地choosesthat~(from...)

adj.随意的；随机的arandomsample随意抽取的样品

5.range[reind?]

n.a.范围price/age~，awide~ofinterests,offersbawide~ofchoice

b.射程in/within/outof/beyond~在射程/范围以内/以外

c.(山脉)连续，绵亘a~ofmountains

vi.(在某范围内)变动，变化~from...to.../between...and...

Theirages~/They~inagefrom10to25.Prices~between50and100yuan.

vt.排列~thestudentsinorderofheight按身髙的顺序排列学生

6.rank[r??k]

vt.把...列为；排列~sbas/among…~sbasagreatwriter

vi.排行~first排行第一,~high排行很前,~highonthelist

high-rankingofficials髙级官员

n.地位；军衔；等级peopleofall~s各阶层的人们

7.rapid[r?p?d]

adj.快的;迅速的~development,a~growthinpopulation

adv.rapidlytherapidlychangingworld,developrapidly

8.rare[re?]

adj.稀有的；难得的；不常见的

a~disease,~books/birds/elements,preserve~animalsfromextinction

It’s~/uncommon/unusualforsbtodosth.It’s~forhimtobelateforschool.9.rate[re?t]

n.a.率；比率birth/exchange~出生率/兑换率

b.速度ata/therateof(=ataspeedof)60milesanhouratanyrate不管怎样

c.价格,费用

d.等级afirst-rate(=first-class)job一流的工作

vt.认为beratedasthebeststudent被评为最佳学生

10.rather[rɑ:e?]

adv.相当；颇arathercoldday=ratheracolddayrathertoolarge

rathermoreexpensiveorrather=tobemoreexact更确切地说

Hewould~diethangivein.

I’dratheryoudidn’tspeakaboutit.ratherthan不愿；而不是

Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.I’dprefertog