半导体第八章微结构和超晶格.ppt

SemiconductorPhysicsSemiconductorPhysicsSemiconductorPhysics**第七章微结构和超晶格§1微结构§2半导体超晶格§3碳纳米管SemiconductorPhysics**§1微结构尺寸量子化量子阱微结构外延生长法SemiconductorPhysics**量子阱无限方形势阱有限方形势阱三角势阱抛物型势阱二维电子气低维电子气（量子线、量子点）SemiconductorPhysics**微结构的生长和形成分子束外延法化学气相淀积法SemiconductorPhysics**SemiconductorPhysics**SemiconductorPhysics**§2半导体超晶格超晶格的概念组分超晶格掺杂超晶格量子线超晶格量子点超晶格SemiconductorPhysics**超晶格的能带E~k关系态密度SemiconductorPhysics**§3碳纳米管能带结构碳纳米管的特性碳纳米管的应用SemiconductorPhysics**CNTisatubularformofcarbonwithdiameterassmallas1nm.Length:fewnmtocm.CNTisconfigurationallyequivalenttoatwodimensionalgraphenesheetrolledintoatube.CNTexhibits:Carriermobility~100,000cm2/VsYoung’smodulusover1TeraPascal,asstiffasdiamond;3.Tensilestrength~200GPa.CNTcanbemetallicorsemiconducting,dependingonchirality.SemiconductorPhysics**SiNanowiresasDNAsensorsMicrofluidicprocessPNA-DNAduplexPNAreceptorLieber,4,51,2004Avidin-modifiedNWwaslinkedwithbiotinylatedPNAprobes,andfollowedbyDNAhybridization.SemiconductorPhysics**CNTFETsGate8nmHfO2SiO2p++SiPdPdCNTDelft:Tans,etal.,Nature,393,49,1998Javey,etal.,NanoLetters,4,1319,2004Appenzeller,etal.,PRL,93,19,2005DrainSourceGateDrainSourceGateSapphireSubstrateGateOxideLiu,etal.,NanoLetters,6,34,2006SemiconductorPhysics**IntegratedNanotubeSystems:

ComplementaryCarbonNanotubeInverterCarbonNanotubeField-EffectInverters,X.Liu,R.Lee,J.Han,C.Zhou,Appl.Phys.Lett.79,3329(2001).Oneofthefirstintegratedsystemsmadeofcarbonnanotubes.SibackgateKVinVoutVDDGNDp-typeCNTn-typeCNTPtypeMOSFET:NtypeMOSFET:VinVout0VVDDpnSemiconductorPhysics**本章-《半导体物理学》上册叶良修编著书上第八章的部分内容***SemiconductorPhysicsSemiconductorPhysics***