文稿文案实现diffserv ont10s04l03.pptx

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ImplementtheDiffServQoSModelIntroducingQueuingImplementations

CongestionandQueuing

Congestioncanoccuratanypointinthenetworkwheretherearepointsofspeedmismatchesoraggregation.Queuingmanagescongestiontoprovidebandwidthanddelayguarantees.CongestionandQueuing

Speedmismatchesarethemosttypicalcauseofcongestion.PossiblypersistentwhengoingfromLANtoWAN.UsuallytransientwhengoingfromLANtoLAN.SpeedMismatch

Aggregation

QueuingAlgorithms

DefinitionQueuingisdesignedtomodatetemporarycongestiononaninterfaceofanetworkdevicebystoringexcesspacketsinbuffersuntilbandwidthesavailable.Queuingisacongestion-managementmechanismthatallowsyoutocontrolcongestiononinterfaces.

CongestionandQueuing

QueuingAlgorithmsFirstin,firstout(FIFO)Priorityqueuing(PQ)RoundrobinWeightedroundrobin(WRR)

FIFO

FIFOFirstpacketinisfirst

packetoutSimplestofallOnequeueAllindividualqueues

areFIFO

PriorityQueuing

PriorityQueuingUsesmultiplequeuesAllowsprioritizationAlwaysemptiesfirstqueuebeforegoingtothenextqueue:EmptyqueueNo.1.IfqueueNo.1isempty,thendispatchonepacketfromqueueNo.2.IfbothqueueNo.1andqueueNo.2areempty,thendispatchonepacketfromqueueNo.3.QueuesNo.2andNo.3may“starve”

RoundRobin

RoundRobinUsesmultiplequeuesNoprioritizationDispatchesonepacketfrom

eachqueueineachround:Onepacketfrom

queueNo.1Onepacketfrom

queueNo.2Onepacketfrom

queueNo.3Thenrepeat

AllowsprioritizationAssignaweighttoeachqueueDispatchespacketsfromeachqueueproportionatelytoanassignedweight:Dispatchuptofourfrom

queueNo.1.Dispatchuptotwofrom

queueNo.2.Dispatch1from

queueNo.3.GobacktoqueueNo.1.WeightedRoundRobin

WeightedRoundRobin(Cont.)ProblemwithWRR:SomeimplementationsofWRRdispatchaconfigurablenumberofbytes(threshold)fromeachqueueforeachround—severalpacketscanbesentineachturn.The

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