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《英语语言学概论》一
I.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordbeginningwiththelettergiven:
1.Modernlinguisticsisdescriptive___ratherthanprescriptive.
2.Consonantscanbedescribedintermsofplaces__ofarticulation,mannersofarticul
ation,andvoicing___.
3.Allophones___arevariantsofthesamephonemeindifferentphoneticcontexts.
4.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalledmorpheme___.
5.AccordingtoSaussure,alinguisticsigniscomposedofsignifier_andsignified__.
6.Generallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystemcomposedofthre
easpects:sound,structure_andmeaning.
7.Monophthongsanddiphthongs__aretwomajortypesofvowels.
8.Sequencesthatarepossiblebutdonotoccuryetarecalledaccidental__gap,e.g./bl
ik/,/bilk/,/klib/,and/kilb/.
9.Meanings_andsounds_makeuptwosubsystemsoflanguage.
10.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage__.
11.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,languageplaysthreemetafunctionssimultaneously
:theideationalfunction,theinterpersonal__functionandthetextual___function.
12.Chineseisatypicaltone___language.M(mother),m(hemp)m(horse)m(scold),
forexample,arefourdistinguishedwords.
13.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledlexicon__,whichcanbeun
derstoodasamentaldictionary.
14.Wordslikewent,whichisnotrelatedinformtoindicategrammaticalcontrastwit
htheroot,arecalledsuppletives_____.
15.Semantics__isdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.
16.Synonym__arewordswhichhavedifferentformsbutsimilarmeanings.
II.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalsein
thebrackets:
(T)1.TheSwisslinguistdeSaussureregardedthelinguisticsignascomposedof
soundimageandreferent.
F
()2.Chineseisanagglutinatinglanguage.
F
()3.Nota
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