2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习共14题(含答案解析)2024-06-15 073018.pdf

1.完形填空

Instorm-ravagedSantaClarita,California,lastMarch,MargaritoMartinez

approachedRunnerRoadcarefully.A（1）streamhadfloodedit.Martinez,

drivingaToyotaSUV,（2）hedbeOK,butit（3）abigmistake.

Halfway（4）,therushingwatergrabbedholdofhisvehicle,

（5）itofftheroadandwashingitdownarockystreambed.Itfinallystoppeda

good80feetaway,whenthewater（6）liftedtheSUVandwedgeditinthe

groundata45-degreeangle.Injured,（7）,andtrappedinsidewiththemuddy

water（8）quickly.

OntheroadrightbehindMartinezwereadeliveryworkerandhisniece.They

watchedthehorror（9）,andwhenMartinezsSUVcametoa(n)

（10）inthemiddleofthestream,themanleapedtoact.First,hegrabbed

heavy-dutyropesfromthebackofhisvanand（11）theswingingSUVto

nearbyposts.ThenheclimbedtothetopoftheSUVandbangedona

back（12）withhisfists,but（13）.Frustrated,heturnedtohis

nieceandyelled,Givemearock!Overandoverhesmashedtherockintothewindow.

（14）theglassbrokeandthemankickedintheremainingglass.Soon,a

soakedMartinez（15）throughthewindowframe,andthemenescapedtodry

land.

1.（1）

A.swollen

B.broken

C.deserted

D.constructed

答案A

解析

（1）A考查形容词辨析。A.swollen肿胀的；B.broken破碎的；C.deserted废弃

的；D.constructed构造的。根据上文的storm-ravaged和句的flooded及therushing

waters可知，此处表示这条涨满水的小溪淹没了路，swollen在此处引申为“涨满水

的”。

1.（2）

A.wondered

B.valued

C.proposed

D.figured

答案D

解析

（2）D考查动词辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.valued重视；C.proposed建议；D.

figured计算，认为。根据后句butit（3）abigmistake.可知，此处表示马

丁内斯开着一辆丰田SUV车，认为他会没事的（能开过去）。

1.（3）

A.stuckto

B.turnedout

C.made

D.avoided

答案B

解析

（3）B考查动词短语。A.stuckto坚持；B.tu