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机械专业中英文文献翻译
英文原文
MechanicalDesign
Abstract:
Amachineisacombinationofmechanismsandothercomponentswhichtransforms,transmits.Examples
areengines,turbines,vehicles,hoists,printingpresses,washingmachines,andmoviecameras.Manyofthe
principlesandmethodsofdesignthatapplytomachinesalsoapplytomanufacturedarticlesthatarenottrueprinciplesandmethodsofdesignthatapplytomachinesalsoapplytomanufacturedarticlesthatarenottrue
design.themotionandstructuralaspectsandtheprovisionsforretentionandenclosureareconsiderationsin
mechanicaldesign.Applicationsoccurinthefieldofmechanicalengineering,andinotherengineeringfields
aswell,allofwhichrequiremechanicaldevices,suchasswitches,cams,valves,vessels,andmixers.
Keywords:MechanicalDesignmechanismsDesignProcess
TheDesignProcess
Designingstartswithaneedreal.Existingapparatusmayneedimprovementsindurability,efficiency,
weight,speed,orcost.Newapparatusmaybeneededtoperformafunctionpreviously
donebymen,suchascomputation,assembly,orservicing.Withtheobjectivewhollyorpartly
Inthedesignpreliminarystage,shouldallowtodesignthepersonnelfullytodisplaythecreativity,noteach
kindofrestraint.Evenifhashadmanyimpracticalideas,alsocaninthedesignearlytime,namelyinfrontof
theplanblueprintiscorrected.Onlythen,onlythendoesnotsendtostopsuptheinnovationthementality.
Usually,mustproposeseveralsetsofdesignproposals,thenperformthecomparison.Hasthepossibilityvery
muchintheplanwhichfinallydesignated,hasusedcertainnotinplansomeideaswhichaccepts.
Whenthegeneralshapeandafewdimensionsoftheseveralcomponentsbecomeapparent,analysiscan
begininearnest.Theanalysiswillhaveasitsobjectivesatisfacto
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