environment and sustainability l1 notes field2b2环境与可持续性注释字段.pptx

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environment and sustainability l1 notes field2b2环境与可持续性注释字段.pptx

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1EnvironmentandSustainabilityRobertFieldgoods,servicesandwastesomebasicmaterialandenergyconceptstheroleofengineers Lecture1:Engineersandtheenvironment

2LearningesofthiscourseToacquireknowledgeandunderstandingofTheconceptandconsequencesofsustainabledevelopment:social,environmentalandeconomic.Thechangingroleofengineeringinsustainabledevelopment.Thetoolsusedtoimplementsustainabledesign.

Engineeringis…3Engineeringistheknowledgerequired,andtheprocessapplied,toconceive,design,make,build,operate,sustain,recycleorretire,somethingwithasignificanttechnicalcontentforaspecificpurpose:aconcept,amodel,aproduct,adevice,aprocess,asystem,aservice,atechnology.RoyalAcademyofEngineering

Whyshouldyoucare?“Rightthingtodo?”Politicalenvironmentrequiresit?Helpswincontracts?Helpsavoidprosecutions?Longtermnatureofengineeredsolutions?

Inthewholehistoryoftechnologyitwouldbedifficulttofindagreatersingleadvancethanthis,noronewithagreatersignificanceforallhumanity.Rolt.en’ssteamengine,1712Credit:Wikipedia5

6Plentifulsuppliesofcheapenergy(wood,thencoal)fuelledtheindustrialrevolutionWidnes,mid-1800’s.Photo:ICI

7Civil,mechanical,control,electricalandchemicalengineeringatwork.Shell’sStanlowcatcrackerproducesautomotivefuelfromoilyresidues.

8Theengineeredenvironment.M2motorwayandEurostartraincrossingtheRiverMedwayinKent.

NaturalEcosystemsAgricultureIndustrialProduction????HumanSociety??(afterCliftR,TransInstChemEngB21511998)ResourceflowsSolarenergyWasteEmissionstoairandwaterEmissionstoairandwaterEmissionstoairandwaterEmissionsanddispersedresiduesGoodsServicesFoodProductsNon-renewableResources

Sustainabledevelopment?Theearlyhistoryof“modern”sustainabledevelopment:WorldConservationStrategy(WCS):publishedin1980bytheWorldConservationUnionandwheretheterm“sustaina