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PassiveHeating1
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ThermalStorageWallsAventedTrombewallheatsairconvectivelyaswellasheatingthespaceradiatively.Ventscanbeshutatnighttokeeptheconvectionloopmovingtherightdirection.5
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AdaptingtoDaySeasonToavoidoverheatingathottimesofdayorhotseasonsoftheyear,architectscanuseTrombewallsinconjunctionwithoverhangs,eaves,andotherbuildingdesignelementstoevenlybalancesolarheatdelivery.7
SunspacesAttachedsunspaces(alsocalledconservatories)workmuchlikeventedTrombewalls.Theycanheatspacesboththroughradiationandconvection.Thedifferenceisthatthespacebetweentheglassandthethermalmasscreatesahabitablespace.Thesamesunspaceatnight,withventsclosed,tokeepconvectiongoingtheproperdirection.8
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SolarchimneyIfventsareplacedatthetopoftheglazing,thenairfromtheroomwillbepulledoutbyconvectionintheairgapbetweenglazingandmasswall.Thisformofpassiveventilationiscalledasolarchimney.11
Differentsolarchimneydesignsfromasimpleblack-paintedpipetointegratedTromberoofstructure12
AdoubleWallSystem/Openupscreens–creatingcanopy13
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NaturalVentilation18
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OpeningSizePairingalargeoutletwithasmallinletincreasesincomingwindspeed.21
CrossVentilationWindowsorventsplacedonoppositesidesofthebuildinggivenaturalbreezesapathwaythroughthestructure.?Thisiscalledcross-ventilation.?Cross-ventilationisgenerallythemosteffectiveformofwindventilation.22
SteeringBreezesArchitecturalfeaturescanscoopairintoaroom.?Buildingstructurescanredirectprevailingwindstocross-ventilation.23
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Ventilationlouversoftenopensowidethatnearlyalltheirareaisusefulforventilation.?Theyaretypicallyorientedhorizontallytopreventrainfromentering;thisisanadvantageovermostwindows.?Ventilationlouversalsoprovidevisualprivacy,andcanevenprovideacousticdamping
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